Ophthalmology Services
Advanced Ocular Toxicology and Toxicokinetics
Using the most advanced ocular toxicology evaluation techniques, the staff working in the dedicated WuXi Biology and Testing laboratory help advance drug development for a wide range of ophthalmic indications. Our services include:
- Comparative ophthalmologic examination across a variety of ocular studies, including eye irritation, new ocular drug toxicity and toxicokinetic (TK), PK, and PD
- Single- and repeat-dose ocular toxicology studies, conducted across a variety of species and via various dosage routes, including systemic, topical, subconjunctival, intracameral, intravitreal, sub-retinal, suprachoroidal, and retrobulbar
Comparative Ophthalmology
For general toxicity studies, scientists on our comparative ophthalmology research team study the ophthalmological toxicity of rodents, rabbits, canines, Non-human Primates (NHPs), and humans using slit-lamp and indirect ophthalmoscopy to examine the anterior and posterior segments of the eye, getting high-quality results.
Ocular Pharmacokinetics (PK)
Using state-of-the-art evaluation techniques, ocular PK studies assess tissue distribution and pharmacokinetics caused by ocular or systemic administration, and can be conducted across a variety of species, tissues and liquids.
Eye Tissue Dissection
- Conjunctivae
- Cornea
- Iris/ciliary body
- Lens
- Retina/choroid
- Sclera
- Optic nerve
Liquid Sampling
- Tear
- Aqueous humor
- Vitreous humor
- Blood, plasma and serum
Evaluation Method
- LC-MS/MS
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- Immunohistochemistry
Ocular Pharmacodynamics (PD)
Ocular PD studies assess the efficacy of new ocular drugs via more than 30 animal disease models, with additional services available to support cell- and gene-therapy drug development. While new models can be developed to meet your specific needs, following are the main animal models available in-house:
- Dry eye induced by benzalkonium instillation or by scopolamine injection
- Allergic conjunctivitis induced by histamine instillation
- Cataract induced by sodium selenite injection
- Corneal neovascularization (CorNV) induced by stitching or by NaOH burn
- Neurotrophic Keratitis (NK) induced by ciliary nerve damage
- Acute glaucoma induced by intracameral injection of VISCOAT®
- Chronic glaucoma induced by intracameral injection of magnetic microspheres
- Chronic glaucoma induced by episcleral vein laser photocoagulation
- Retinal ischemia reperfusion induced by elevating intraocular pressure
- Optic nerve injury induced by clamping or partial transection
- Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) induced by laser photocoagulation
- Retinal vascular leakage induced by intravitreal VEGF or CA-I injection
- Central vein occlusion induced by laser photocoagulation
- Oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) in mice
- Retinopathy induced by lighting
- Retinopathy induced by sodium iodate in rats, rabbits and NHPs.
- Streptozotocin induced diabetic retinopathy in rats
- Uveitis in rats
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